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The Legacy of the Tryon Artists’ Colony
As early as the 1890s prominent artists and writers
began congregating around Tryon, North Carolina, just
over the state line. Most of them arrived by rail,
changing trains at Spartanburg from the Northeast
and the South, or coming down on the early “Carolina
Special” route from the Midwest. By World War
I it was already the foremost “country colony”
of artists in the South, comparable in national significance
to Provincetown in New England or Laguna Beach on
the West Coast.
Tryon is on the south escarpment of the Blue Ridge,
the gateway from South Carolina to the North Carolina
mountains. Landscape painters found appealing scenery.
Genre painters encountered picturesque “types.”
Portrait painters found a wealthy clientele who came
for the swank equestrian scene and the temperate climate.
At Tryon people from around the nation and the world
met and mingled in a rural atmosphere free of city
stresses, yet in a sophisticated milieu. The community
became nationally known for its informal yet cosmopolitan
life.
Spartanburg and Tryon have always been closely connected.
Artists and clients went back and forth between them.
Josephine Sibley Couper, for example, was a founder
of the Spartanburg Arts & Crafts Club in 1907
and settled at Tryon in 1934. Some other Tryon artists
closely associated with both communities were Margaret
M. Law, Homer Ellertson, Nancy Bomar Stringer and
Robert P. Lawrence, a charter member in 1957 of The
Artists’ Guild of Spartanburg. Converse and
Wofford colleges have been closely linked with Tryon’s
intellectual life for many years, while Tryon Fine
Arts Center and its other cultural amenities have
attracted Spartanburg residents.
Today the village attracts an unusual number of artists
for the same reasons as a century ago. Tryon Painters
& Sculptors is a group with more than 150 members.
The Upstairs Gallery is a contemporary arts space
with a large number of supporters and artist members,
which attracts exhibitors from around the nation.
The tradition of the colony is to avoid “orthodoxy”
and so Tryon has always welcomed both “traditional”
and “avant-garde” artists, and its vibrant
art scene continues to nurture amateurs, semi-professionals,
and professionals.
This exhibition presents works by several contemporary
professional artists from the Tryon vicinity. Some
are natives of the South, while others came from other
regions in the United States and one hails from Great
Britain. Some of Tryon’s painters and sculptors
exhibit in this area frequently, and thus are familiar
to us, while others typically market their work outside
the area. A prominent Tryon sculptor, for example,
is nationally famous but has never done a commission
in the Carolinas. The work has been selected to demonstrate
the breadth of artistic vision that continues the
remarkable legacy of this notable artists’ colony.
-- Michael McCue Mr. McCue is a cultural historian
who lives in Asheville, North Carolina. He has written
several publications focusing on the Tryon colony.
McCue’s most recent book Paris and Tryon:
George C. Aid (1872-1938) and His Artistic Circles
in France and North Carolina is in our museum shop.
For more information about the museum and its programs,
visit our website at
www.spartanburgartmuseum.org
or
use the search engine at
www.sparklenet.com
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